Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva causing redness and discharge from the eyes.
Types of conjunctivitis:
- Bacterial conjunctivitis – associated with purulent discharge, conjunctival erythema and swelling of the eye lid.
- Allergic conjunctivitis – associated with itching and conjunctival redness.
- Viral conjunctivitis – associated with watery discharge, mild itching, no pain and conjunctival redness.
Medications:
- For bacterial conjunctivitis – eye drops Ciplox (Ciprofloxacin 0.3% w/v) one drop four times a day for 7 days.
- In severe case add tab. Acuclav 625 (Amoxicillin 500 mg, Clavulanic acid 125 mg) one tablet twice a day for 5 days.
- For allergic conjunctivitis – eye drops Cromal Forte (Sodium Cromoglycate 4% w/v) one drop four times a day for 7 days.
General advice:
- Remove offending agent
- Apply cold fomentation for allergic conjunctivitis
- Apply warm fomentation for bacterial and viral conjunctivitis
Referral:
Consider referral to ophthalmologist in case of complications, reduced vision of if patient fails to respond.